Thanks @cderv. I checked my .libPaths() and verified that glue is present in both. I also reinstalled glue and ggplot2, but the same error persists.
> .libPaths()
[1] "C:/Users/rpauloo/Documents/R/win-library/3.5"
[2] "C:/Program Files/R/R-3.5.1/library"
However, the version of glue in .libPaths()[1] is version 1.2.0 and the version of glue in .libPaths()[2] is 1.3.0. Perhaps I need to point my deployment towards the more up-to-date version of glue during deployment?