How do I identify which position a particular variable has in a list?
For example, in the table below, I would like to refer to which ranking "Town 3" has in the table (based on population). It's important that I can search by Town name.
Are you sure it's in a list? Your example looks like a it's in a data.frame.
Assuming it's in a data.frame we can do something like the following. I start with making some example data. Then order it by val then make a column called position which is the rank of the ordered data. Then we can select an item with filter
library(dplyr)
data.frame(letters, val=rnorm(26)) %>%
arrange(desc(val)) %>%
mutate(position=row_number()) ->
ordered_df
ordered_df %>% ## so you can see the sorted and labeled data:
head
#> letters val position
#> 1 q 1.2262014 1
#> 2 m 1.1905709 2
#> 3 a 1.0976198 3
#> 4 c 1.0452764 4
#> 5 n 0.8114970 5
#> 6 f 0.7921563 6
ordered_df %>%
filter(letters=='s') ## select the row where letters==s
#> letters val position
#> 1 s -0.06578744 15