Randomforest test issue

CoralineM · May 23, 2020, 2:07pm

Hi everyone.

I use very little R, but I have to do phylogenetic analysis using the Random Forest test. Unfortunately, and after 4 days of fumbling around, I can't run any analysis.

I manage to obtain a matrix of data (called "data") containing only factors. But it's impossible to go any further. I attach a preview of my code, as well as some errors announced by R that I can't solve.

I admit that you are a bit my last hope, hoping to find a solution here.

> library(ggplot2)
> library(cowplot)
> library(randomForest)
> library(caTools)
> library(readr)
> data <- read_delim("data.csv", ";", escape_double = FALSE, 
+     col_types = cols(`Angle of divergence of card. Proc.` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+         "1")), `Apertural section` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+         "1", "2", "3")), `Apical angle` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+         "1")), `Cardinal shield` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+         "1")), `Clavicules shape` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+         "1")), `Cross-section shape` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+         "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", 
+         "8", "9", "4.6", "0.6", "1.7")), 
+         `Curvature of the conch` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1", "2")), `Divergence angle` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1")), `Dorsal median ridge` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1")), `Dorsum ornamentation` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1")), `Form of the conch` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1", "2")), `Form of the dorsum flanks` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1")), `Lateral edges` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1")), `Lateral sinuses` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1")), Ligula = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1")), `Number of clavicules` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1", "2", "3")), Order = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1")), `Orientation of dorsum ornamentation` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1", "2")), `Orientation of venter ornamentation` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1", "2")), `Outline of the operculum` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "2.3")), 
+         `Presence of cardinal processes` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1")), `Presence of clavicles` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1")), `Presence of operculum` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1")), `Presence of ornamentation` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1")), `Regularity of ornamentation` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1")), `Shape of the dorsum` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1", "2")), `Shape of the venter` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1", "2")), `Size of cardinal processes` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1")), `Space between ornamentation` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1")), `Type of dorsum ornamentation` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", 
+             "2.4", "0.3.5", "3.5", "0.1", 
+             "0.2", "0.2.3")), `Type of ligula` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1")), `Type of ornamentation` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", 
+             "0.1.3", "0.3", "3.4.5", "2.3.4", 
+             "0.6")), `Type of venter ornamentation` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", 
+             "0.6", "2.4", "3.5", "0.4", "2.3", 
+             "3.4")), `Venter ornamentation` = col_factor(levels = c("0", 
+             "1"))), trim_ws = TRUE)
Warning: 1184 parsing failures.
row                         col           expected actual       file
  1 Form of the conch           value in level set      ? 'data.csv'
  1 Cross-section shape         value in level set      - 'data.csv'
  1 Divergence angle            value in level set      ? 'data.csv'
  1 Space between ornamentation value in level set      ? 'data.csv'
  1 Number of clavicules        value in level set      ? 'data.csv'
... ........................... .................. ...... ..........
See problems(...) for more details.

> View(data)
> head(data)
# A tibble: 6 x 34
  `Form of the co~ `Curvature of t~ `Cross-section ~ `Shape of the d~ `Shape of the v~
  <fct>            <fct>            <fct>            <fct>            <fct>           
1 NA               0                NA               2                2               
2 0                NA               NA               2                0               
3 NA               NA               4                0                1               
4 NA               NA               7                2                2               
5 NA               0                3                2                0               
6 0                1                4                2                2               
# ... with 29 more variables: `Apertural section` <fct>, `Divergence angle` <fct>, `Apical
#   angle` <fct>, Ligula <fct>, `Type of ligula` <fct>, `Lateral edges` <fct>, `Lateral
#   sinuses` <fct>, `Form of the dorsum flanks` <fct>, `Dorsal median ridge` <fct>, `Dorsum
#   ornamentation` <fct>, `Orientation of dorsum ornamentation` <fct>, `Type of dorsum
#   ornamentation` <fct>, `Venter ornamentation` <fct>, `Orientation of venter
#   ornamentation` <fct>, `Type of venter ornamentation` <fct>, `Space between
#   ornamentation` <fct>, `Regularity of ornamentation` <fct>, `Presence of operculum` <fct>,
#   `Outline of the operculum` <fct>, `Presence of ornamentation` <fct>, `Type of
#   ornamentation` <fct>, `Cardinal shield` <fct>, `Presence of clavicles` <fct>, `Number of
#   clavicules` <fct>, `Clavicules shape` <fct>, `Presence of cardinal processes` <fct>, `Size
#   of cardinal processes` <fct>, `Angle of divergence of card. Proc.` <fct>, Order <fct>
> summary(data)
 Form of the conch Curvature of the conch Cross-section shape Shape of the dorsum
 0   :35           0   :30                5      :12          0   : 2            
 1   : 7           1   :22                7      :11          1   : 0            
 2   : 2           2   : 2                4      :10          2   :62            
 NA's:32           NA's:22                0      : 6          NA's:12            
                                          3      : 5                             
                                          (Other):17                             
                                          NA's   :15                             
 Shape of the venter Apertural section Divergence angle Apical angle  Ligula   Type of ligula
 0   :25             0   :24           0   :14          0   :44      0   :17   0   :30       
 1   :10             1   : 5           1   : 9          1   : 8      1   :45   1   :12       
 2   :26             2   :15           NA's:53          NA's:24      NA's:14   NA's:34       
 NA's:15             3   : 2                                                                 
                     NA's:30                                                                 
                                                                                             
                                                                                             
 Lateral edges Lateral sinuses Form of the dorsum flanks Dorsal median ridge
 0   :33       0   : 6         0   :10                   0   : 7            
 1   :13       1   :20         1   :28                   1   :36            
 NA's:30       NA's:50         NA's:38                   NA's:33            
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
 Dorsum ornamentation Orientation of dorsum ornamentation Type of dorsum ornamentation
 0   :11              0   : 8                             0      :24                  
 1   :60              1   :42                             2      :19                  
 NA's: 5              2   : 7                             0.2    : 4                  
                      NA's:19                             1      : 3                  
                                                          4      : 3                  
                                                          (Other): 5                  
                                                          NA's   :18                  
 Venter ornamentation Orientation of venter ornamentation Type of venter ornamentation
 0   :17              0   : 7                             0      :30                  
 1   :54              1   :36                             2      :10                  
 NA's: 5              2   : 9                             1      : 2                  
                      NA's:24                             4      : 2                  
                                                          2.3    : 2                  
                                                          (Other): 6                  
                                                          NA's   :24                  
 Space between ornamentation Regularity of ornamentation Presence of operculum
 0   :17                     0   :17                     0:44                 
 1   :12                     1   :17                     1:32                 
 NA's:47                     NA's:42                                          
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
 Outline of the operculum Presence of ornamentation Type of ornamentation Cardinal shield
 1      : 7               0   : 1                   0      : 8            0   : 6        
 4      : 7               1   :26                   2      : 4            1   : 9        
 0      : 3               NA's:49                   0.3    : 4            NA's:61        
 2      : 3                                         0.6    : 2                           
 3      : 2                                         1      : 1                           
 (Other): 2                                         (Other): 5                           
 NA's   :52                                         NA's   :52                           
 Presence of clavicles Number of clavicules Clavicules shape Presence of cardinal processes
 0   : 2               0   : 2              0   : 1          0   : 1                       
 1   :16               1   : 6              1   : 5          1   :16                       
 NA's:58               2   : 3              NA's:70          NA's:59                       
                       3   : 2                                                             
                       NA's:63                                                             
                                                                                           
                                                                                           
 Size of cardinal processes Angle of divergence of card. Proc. Order 
 0   : 6                    0   : 2                            0:48  
 1   : 7                    1   : 2                            1:28  
 NA's:63                    NA's:72                                  
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
> data[data$Order == 0]$Order <- "Hyolithids"
Error: Must subset columns with a valid subscript vector.
i Logical subscripts must match the size of the indexed input.
x Input has size 34 but subscript `data$Order == 0` has size 76.
Run `rlang::last_error()` to see where the error occurred.
> data$Order <- ifelse(test = data$Order == 0, yes = "Hyolithids", no = "Orthothecids")
> str(data)
tibble [76 x 34] (S3: spec_tbl_df/tbl_df/tbl/data.frame)
 $ Form of the conch                  : Factor w/ 3 levels "0","1","2": NA 1 NA NA NA 1 NA NA NA NA ...
 $ Curvature of the conch             : Factor w/ 3 levels "0","1","2": 1 NA NA NA 1 2 3 1 NA 2 ...
 $ Cross-section shape                : Factor w/ 13 levels "0","1","2","3",..: NA NA 5 8 4 5 11 7 NA 1 ...
 $ Shape of the dorsum                : Factor w/ 3 levels "0","1","2": 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 NA 3 ...
 $ Shape of the venter                : Factor w/ 3 levels "0","1","2": 3 1 2 3 1 3 3 3 NA 3 ...
 $ Apertural section                  : Factor w/ 4 levels "0","1","2","3": 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 NA 3 ...
 $ Divergence angle                   : Factor w/ 2 levels "0","1": NA NA NA NA 1 1 NA 2 NA 2 ...
 $ Apical angle                       : Factor w/ 2 levels "0","1": 2 1 NA NA NA NA 1 NA NA 1 ...
 $ Ligula                             : Factor w/ 2 levels "0","1": 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 NA 1 ...
 $ Type of ligula                     : Factor w/ 2 levels "0","1": 1 1 1 1 NA 2 1 2 NA NA ...
 $ Lateral edges                      : Factor w/ 2 levels "0","1": 1 2 NA 1 1 1 1 2 NA NA ...
 $ Lateral sinuses                    : Factor w/ 2 levels "0","1": 2 NA 2 2 2 2 2 2 NA NA ...
 $ Form of the dorsum flanks          : Factor w/ 2 levels "0","1": 1 1 NA NA 1 2 2 2 NA NA ...
 $ Dorsal median ridge                : Factor w/ 2 levels "0","1": 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 NA NA ...
 $ Dorsum ornamentation               : Factor w/ 2 levels "0","1": 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 NA 2 ...
 $ Orientation of dorsum ornamentation: Factor w/ 3 levels "0","1","2": 2 NA 2 1 NA 2 2 3 NA 2 ...
 $ Type of dorsum ornamentation       : Factor w/ 13 levels "0","1","2","3",..: 1 8 1 3 3 1 9 10 NA 1 ...
 $ Venter ornamentation               : Factor w/ 2 levels "0","1": 2 2 2 NA 2 2 1 2 NA 2 ...
 $ Orientation of venter ornamentation: Factor w/ 3 levels "0","1","2": 3 NA 2 NA NA 2 NA 3 NA 2 ...
 $ Type of venter ornamentation       : Factor w/ 13 levels "0","1","2","3",..: 8 9 1 NA 3 1 NA 10 NA 1 ...
 $ Space between ornamentation        : Factor w/ 2 levels "0","1": NA 2 1 NA 2 NA NA NA NA 1 ...
 $ Regularity of ornamentation        : Factor w/ 2 levels "0","1": 1 NA NA NA NA NA 2 1 NA 2 ...
 $ Presence of operculum              : Factor w/ 2 levels "0","1": 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 ...
 $ Outline of the operculum           : Factor w/ 7 levels "0","1","2","3",..: 3 NA NA NA NA NA NA 2 2 1 ...
 $ Presence of ornamentation          : Factor w/ 2 levels "0","1": 2 NA NA 2 NA 1 NA 2 2 2 ...
 $ Type of ornamentation              : Factor w/ 12 levels "0","1","2","3",..: 8 NA NA 3 NA 9 NA 10 3 3 ...
 $ Cardinal shield                    : Factor w/ 2 levels "0","1": 1 NA NA 2 NA 2 NA 1 NA NA ...
 $ Presence of clavicles              : Factor w/ 2 levels "0","1": 2 NA NA 2 NA 2 NA NA 2 NA ...
 $ Number of clavicules               : Factor w/ 4 levels "0","1","2","3": NA NA NA 3 NA 3 NA NA NA NA ...
 $ Clavicules shape                   : Factor w/ 2 levels "0","1": NA NA NA 2 NA 2 NA NA NA NA ...
 $ Presence of cardinal processes     : Factor w/ 2 levels "0","1": 2 NA NA NA NA 2 NA NA 1 2 ...
 $ Size of cardinal processes         : Factor w/ 2 levels "0","1": 2 NA NA NA NA 2 NA NA NA 1 ...
 $ Angle of divergence of card. Proc. : Factor w/ 2 levels "0","1": NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA ...
 $ Order                              : chr [1:76] "Hyolithids" "Hyolithids" "Hyolithids" "Hyolithids" ...
 - attr(*, "problems")= tibble [1,184 x 5] (S3: tbl_df/tbl/data.frame)
  ..$ row     : int [1:1184] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 ...
  ..$ col     : chr [1:1184] "Form of the conch" "Cross-section shape" "Divergence angle" "Space between ornamentation" ...
  ..$ expected: chr [1:1184] "value in level set" "value in level set" "value in level set" "value in level set" ...
  ..$ actual  : chr [1:1184] "?" "-" "?" "?" ...
  ..$ file    : chr [1:1184] "'data.csv'" "'data.csv'" "'data.csv'" "'data.csv'" ...
 - attr(*, "spec")=
  .. cols(
  ..   `Form of the conch` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1", "2"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Curvature of the conch` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1", "2"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Cross-section shape` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "4.6", "0.6", 
  ..     "1.7"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Shape of the dorsum` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1", "2"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Shape of the venter` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1", "2"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Apertural section` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1", "2", "3"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Divergence angle` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Apical angle` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   Ligula = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Type of ligula` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Lateral edges` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Lateral sinuses` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Form of the dorsum flanks` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Dorsal median ridge` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Dorsum ornamentation` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Orientation of dorsum ornamentation` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1", "2"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Type of dorsum ornamentation` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "2.4", "0.3.5", "3.5", "0.1", 
  ..     "0.2", "0.2.3"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Venter ornamentation` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Orientation of venter ornamentation` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1", "2"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Type of venter ornamentation` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "0.6", "2.4", "3.5", "0.4", 
  ..     "2.3", "3.4"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Space between ornamentation` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Regularity of ornamentation` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Presence of operculum` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Outline of the operculum` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "2.3"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Presence of ornamentation` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Type of ornamentation` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "0.1.3", "0.3", "3.4.5", 
  ..     "2.3.4", "0.6"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Cardinal shield` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Presence of clavicles` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Number of clavicules` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1", "2", "3"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Clavicules shape` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Presence of cardinal processes` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Size of cardinal processes` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   `Angle of divergence of card. Proc.` = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE),
  ..   Order = col_factor(levels = c("0", "1"), ordered = FALSE, include_na = FALSE)
  .. )
> set.seed(42)
> data.imputed <- rfImpute(Order ~ ., data = data, iter=6)
Error in y - ymean : non-numeric argument to binary operator
In addition: Warning messages:
1: In randomForest.default(xf, y, ntree = ntree, ..., do.trace = ntree,  :
  The response has five or fewer unique values.  Are you sure you want to do regression?
2: In mean.default(y) : argument is not numeric or logical: returning NA
> sample = sample.split(data$Order, SplitRatio = 0.75)
> train = subset(data, sample == TRUE)
> test = subset(data, sample == FALSE)
> dim(train)
[1] 57 34
> dim(test)
[1] 19 34
> rf <- randomForest(Order ~ ., data = train)
Error in na.fail.default(list(Order = c("Hyolithids", "Hyolithids", "Hyolithids",  : 
  missing values in object
> na.action = na.roughfix
> rf <- randomForest(Order ~ ., data = train)
Error in na.fail.default(list(Order = c("Hyolithids", "Hyolithids", "Hyolithids",  : 
  missing values in object
> set.seed(101)
> library(nlme)
> fit_rf<-randomForest(store~., data=store_train, importance=TRUE, prOximity=TRUE, na.action = na.roughfix)
Error in eval(m$data, parent.frame()) : object 'store_train' not found
> fit_rf<-randomForest(store~., data=data, importance=TRUE, prOximity=TRUE, na.action = na.roughfix)
Error in eval(predvars, data, env) : object 'store' not found
> fit_rf<-randomForest(Order~., data=data, importance=TRUE, prOximity=TRUE, na.action = na.roughfix)
Error in na.roughfix.data.frame(list(Order = c("Hyolithids", "Hyolithids",  : 
  na.roughfix only works for numeric or factor
>  data$Order <- ifelse(test = data$Order == "Hyolithids", yes = "0", no = "1")
> data.imputed <- rfImpute(Order ~ ., data = data, iter=6)
Error in y - ymean : non-numeric argument to binary operator
In addition: Warning messages:
1: In randomForest.default(xf, y, ntree = ntree, ..., do.trace = ntree,  :
  The response has five or fewer unique values.  Are you sure you want to do regression?
2: In mean.default(y) : argument is not numeric or logical: returning NA
> data$Order = factor(data$Order)
> rf <- randomForest(Order ~ ., data=data)
Error in na.fail.default(list(Order = c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L,  : 
  missing values in object
> na.action = na.pass
> rf <- randomForest(Order ~ ., data=data)
Error in na.fail.default(list(Order = c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 1L, 1L,  : 
  missing values in object
> fit_rf<-randomForest(store~., data=store_train, importance=TRUE, prOximity=TRUE, na.action=na.roughfix)
Error in eval(m$data, parent.frame()) : object 'store_train' not found
> fit_rf<-randomForest(Order~., data=data, importance=TRUE, prOximity=TRUE, na.action=na.roughfix)
Error in eval(predvars, data, env) : object 'Form of the conch' not found

DavoWW · May 25, 2020, 6:07am

Hi @CoralineM,
Welcome to the RStudio Community Forum.

There is a lot going on in your code! There are errors in the read_delim() which need fixing first. You are more likely to get help here if you can post your data set (or a sample of it) so that we can run a reproducible example and suggest remedies. Simplest way may be to use the "upload" button in the reply window.
HTH

CoralineM · May 28, 2020, 9:01am

Hi @DavoWW !

Sorry for my absence ! This is my dataset :

I cannot upload my cvs document so I create a gsheet to make it easier to read than a pdf.
Thank you for helping me, I'm really desperate... x)

CoralineM.

nirgrahamuk · May 28, 2020, 9:12am

Could you talk about the goals of your analysis? What is it conceptually that you are studying and trying to use random forest to do.
In my experience random forests are good models for prediction, and not so good for explanatory (scientific understanding) purposes. Your use of the phrase 'randomforest test' struck my ears in an odd way, as I never considered random forest in the same category with various statistical tests et al

CoralineM · May 28, 2020, 9:24am

Good morning, sir,

I have a phylogenetic analysis to do (where each line of my matrix corresponds to a species). The columns are the characters.

With RandomForest, the objective is to objectively determine if the chosen characters are relevant to the order dichotomy (materialized by the last column of my matrix).

Finally, to see if, regardless of the trees or the path, this separation between my two study groups can be achieved. The RandomForest is not there to interpret a result, but to support it with larger dataset.

CoralineM · May 28, 2020, 2:57pm

@DavoWW

Thanks for your help. I'll try with your modifications tomorrow morning. And for the column with more of one value, it is possible to finally read it (maybe if I multiplicate the character) ?
'cause it's significant differentiation between my species/genus/order...

phil_hummel · May 29, 2020, 5:41am

It is quite common to assume that because you have 34 features that relate to your species you should build a decision tree or random forest with all of them. I see that there are a lot of features with 50, 60 and 70 missing values with only 76 observations in total. You might might want to start with a smaller set of features from the list with fewer NAs to start with. You can always add more complexity if your initial set of features doesn't help you predict the species classification very accurately.

CoralineM · May 29, 2020, 12:50pm

Hi !

I finally did it! Thank you all for your advice. It was all about changing my original matrix by replacing my "?" and "-" with NA.

Hopefully, this will be useful to others in the future.

system · June 5, 2020, 12:50pm

This topic was automatically closed 7 days after the last reply. New replies are no longer allowed.