Shiny Model Importation/Exportation

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Hello. I'm building and application that creates machine learning models on the user input data.
Is there a way to export this model in a file, so the user, in other opportunity, can import it again and use on new data, so the user does not need to train the model again, or can share the model with other users of the tool?
Example:

  • I upload a dataset
  • I train a linear model and get great results.
  • I download (export) the model in a file and send to a friend
  • He gets the file, open the app, import the model already created and use on his data.

Appreciate

Hello @jpcaico,

Welcome to the Great RStudio Community!!! :partying_face::partying_face::partying_face:

What you are trying to achieve is actually very possible; however, this is not really a shiny question. It is more like an R question, which can be implemented in Shiny (yeah, I know, Shiny is also part of the R ecosystem! ).

The answer to your question is the .rds extension in R. Any R object (e.g. data frames, lists, vectors, models, functions, ...) can be saved to disk as an .rds file (with saveRDS()) and can be imported as is back into the global environment of your current R session (with readRDS()). The readr package has similar functions: write_rds() and read_rds().

In the following example:

  • I train a linear model, which attempts to explain how a car's weight (wt) impacts its gas consumption (mpg). The dataset used is the (in)famous mtcars dataset, which comes with R

  • I then save the model to disk as an .rds file

  • Finally, I emulate a user of your app who imports the model and runs it on new data.

It's important to note that here I use the base lm() and predict() functions, but you may want to use functions from other packages (e.g. modelr, parsnip, caret, mlr, ...).

# Train a linear model of car weight (wt) on gas consumption (mpg)

mod <- lm(mpg ~ wt, data = mtcars)
mod

Call:
lm(formula = mpg ~ wt, data = mtcars)

Coefficients:
(Intercept)           wt  
     37.285       -5.344  

# Save the model to disk

saveRDS(mod, "linear_model.rds")

# Now, a user of your shiny app has the following dataset

dat <- data.frame(wt = runif(100, 1, 4))

# He/she imports the linear model to his/her R session runs it on the data

lin_mod <- readRDS("linear_model.rds")
predict(object = lin_mod, newdata = dat)

       1        2        3        4        5        6        7        8        9       10       11       12       13       14       15 
27.32980 19.30143 25.38336 17.78287 16.86175 31.21023 23.47332 17.63213 23.09927 24.61956 16.59935 24.67216 21.07688 22.75939 30.29042 
      16       17       18       19       20       21       22       23       24       25       26       27       28       29       30 
17.51339 27.99503 31.26630 26.68297 16.63670 17.67830 20.83265 21.67114 15.99911 21.42745 20.58049 23.21742 22.41453 27.30444 29.58192 
      31       32       33       34       35       36       37       38       39       40       41       42       43       44       45 
16.50009 17.47372 20.86629 19.18660 31.54601 24.27995 19.77996 28.47090 26.83913 28.22690 29.65108 25.29406 25.30724 26.02680 29.49644 
      46       47       48       49       50       51       52       53       54       55       56       57       58       59       60 
29.71512 28.20432 24.46969 27.67620 18.18675 31.20582 24.85068 19.13116 29.98619 22.94674 28.62925 29.89589 19.86256 17.59002 25.93674 
      61       62       63       64       65       66       67       68       69       70       71       72       73       74       75 
21.27659 30.42003 25.78431 27.54135 18.87919 24.74941 18.95256 18.91528 19.20463 24.88865 19.84384 21.85209 20.55401 31.93064 24.31971 
      76       77       78       79       80       81       82       83       84       85       86       87       88       89       90 
28.41140 25.85090 22.11584 26.30013 30.15877 28.03460 21.22944 25.24435 19.30318 30.29138 24.96784 16.14843 17.62200 17.72753 29.13396 
      91       92       93       94       95       96       97       98       99      100 
29.84516 21.46920 26.43291 21.41058 26.80398 28.93133 19.39781 30.44001 24.45659 23.73948 

The above may be a solution to your problem; however, you may want to look into the creation of an API with the plumber package. It will be useful if you have trained models that you want others to access. If you have a bit of time, watching the following video will give you a fair idea:

Hope all this helps.

Thanks! It was really useful!

I'm glad I could help.

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