Welcome to Shiny Errors

I'm (very) new to R and am trying to get started with the Shiny lessons. I find myself, however, stuck at "Welcome to Shiny." I tried installing the Shiny package [install.packages("shiny")], but received several "Warning in install.packages" messages saying such and such "had non-zero exit status." Before these, there was also an "Error in dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...)" message.
I have tried to download the Shiny package several times to no avail, so any suggestions are much appreciated! Thanks everyone.

I also had trouble installing 'miniUI' for Shiny Add-Ins

if you want help. please post the exact error messages. Also please format them.

Hello @nirgrahamuk
Thank you for the tips. I uninstalled and reinstalled RStudio and R. I tried again to install the Shiny package but the following was returned:

> install.packages("shiny")
Installing package into ‘/home/pfisterlab/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.2’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
also installing the dependencies ‘httpuv’, ‘xtable’, ‘fontawesome’, ‘htmltools’, ‘sourcetools’, ‘later’, ‘promises’, ‘commonmark’

trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/httpuv_1.6.7.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1875003 bytes (1.8 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 1.8 MB

trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/xtable_1.8-4.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 564589 bytes (551 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 551 KB

trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/fontawesome_0.4.0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1283457 bytes (1.2 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 1.2 MB

trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/htmltools_0.5.4.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 131047 bytes (127 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 127 KB

trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/sourcetools_0.1.7.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 24155 bytes (23 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 23 KB

trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/later_1.3.0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 63785 bytes (62 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 62 KB

trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/promises_1.2.0.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 3120504 bytes (3.0 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 3.0 MB

trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/commonmark_1.8.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 139636 bytes (136 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 136 KB

trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/shiny_1.7.4.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 2476288 bytes (2.4 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 2.4 MB

* installing *source* package ‘xtable’ ...
** package ‘xtable’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** R
** data
** inst
** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
** help
*** installing help indices
** building package indices
** installing vignettes
** testing if installed package can be loaded from temporary location
** testing if installed package can be loaded from final location
** testing if installed package keeps a record of temporary installation path
* DONE (xtable)
* installing *source* package ‘htmltools’ ...
** package ‘htmltools’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** libs
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG      -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c init.c -o init.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG      -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c template.c -o template.o
gcc -shared -L/usr/lib/R/lib -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects -flto=auto -Wl,-z,relro -o htmltools.so init.o template.o -L/usr/lib/R/lib -lR
installing to /home/pfisterlab/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.2/00LOCK-htmltools/00new/htmltools/libs
** R
** inst
** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
** help
*** installing help indices
*** copying figures
** building package indices
** testing if installed package can be loaded from temporary location
** checking absolute paths in shared objects and dynamic libraries
** testing if installed package can be loaded from final location
** testing if installed package keeps a record of temporary installation path
* DONE (htmltools)
* installing *source* package ‘sourcetools’ ...
** package ‘sourcetools’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** libs
g++ -std=gnu++14 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I../inst/include     -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c Reader.cpp -o Reader.o
/bin/bash: line 1: g++: command not found
make: *** [/usr/lib/R/etc/Makeconf:178: Reader.o] Error 127
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘sourcetools’
* removing ‘/home/pfisterlab/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.2/sourcetools’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘sourcetools’ had non-zero exit status
* installing *source* package ‘later’ ...
** package ‘later’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
Running configure script
-latomic linker flag not needed.
** libs
g++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -pthread -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS  -I'/usr/lib/R/site-library/Rcpp/include'    -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c RcppExports.cpp -o RcppExports.o
/bin/bash: line 1: g++: command not found
make: *** [/usr/lib/R/etc/Makeconf:178: RcppExports.o] Error 127
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘later’
* removing ‘/home/pfisterlab/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.2/later’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘later’ had non-zero exit status
* installing *source* package ‘commonmark’ ...
** package ‘commonmark’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** libs
rm -f cmark/cmark.o cmark/node.o cmark/iterator.o cmark/blocks.o cmark/inlines.o cmark/scanners.o cmark/utf8.o cmark/buffer.o cmark/references.o cmark/render.o cmark/man.o cmark/xml.o cmark/html.o cmark/commonmark.o cmark/latex.o cmark/houdini_href_e.o cmark/houdini_html_e.o cmark/houdini_html_u.o cmark/cmark_ctype.o cmark/arena.o cmark/linked_list.o cmark/plugin.o cmark/registry.o cmark/syntax_extension.o cmark/plaintext.o cmark/footnotes.o cmark/map.o extensions/autolink.o extensions/core-extensions.o extensions/ext_scanners.o extensions/strikethrough.o extensions/table.o extensions/tagfilter.o extensions/tasklist.o extensions.o init.o wrapper.o commonmark.so cmark/libstatcmark.a
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c extensions.c -o extensions.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c init.c -o init.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c wrapper.c -o wrapper.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c cmark/cmark.c -o cmark/cmark.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c cmark/node.c -o cmark/node.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c cmark/iterator.c -o cmark/iterator.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c cmark/blocks.c -o cmark/blocks.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c cmark/inlines.c -o cmark/inlines.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c cmark/scanners.c -o cmark/scanners.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c cmark/utf8.c -o cmark/utf8.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c cmark/buffer.c -o cmark/buffer.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c cmark/references.c -o cmark/references.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c cmark/render.c -o cmark/render.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c cmark/man.c -o cmark/man.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c cmark/xml.c -o cmark/xml.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c cmark/html.c -o cmark/html.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c cmark/commonmark.c -o cmark/commonmark.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c cmark/latex.c -o cmark/latex.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c cmark/houdini_href_e.c -o cmark/houdini_href_e.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c cmark/houdini_html_e.c -o cmark/houdini_html_e.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c cmark/houdini_html_u.c -o cmark/houdini_html_u.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c cmark/cmark_ctype.c -o cmark/cmark_ctype.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c cmark/arena.c -o cmark/arena.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c cmark/linked_list.c -o cmark/linked_list.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c cmark/plugin.c -o cmark/plugin.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c cmark/registry.c -o cmark/registry.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c cmark/syntax_extension.c -o cmark/syntax_extension.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c cmark/plaintext.c -o cmark/plaintext.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c cmark/footnotes.c -o cmark/footnotes.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c cmark/map.c -o cmark/map.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c extensions/autolink.c -o extensions/autolink.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c extensions/core-extensions.c -o extensions/core-extensions.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c extensions/ext_scanners.c -o extensions/ext_scanners.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c extensions/strikethrough.c -o extensions/strikethrough.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c extensions/table.c -o extensions/table.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c extensions/tagfilter.c -o extensions/tagfilter.o
gcc -I"/usr/share/R/include" -DNDEBUG -Icmark -I. -DCMARK_GFM_STATIC_DEFINE -DCMARK_GFM_EXTENSIONS_STATIC_DEFINE -DR_NO_REMAP -DSTRICT_R_HEADERS    -fvisibility=hidden -fpic  -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/r-base-Faorqz/r-base-4.2.2.20221110=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2  -c extensions/tasklist.c -o extensions/tasklist.o
ar rcs cmark/libstatcmark.a cmark/cmark.o cmark/node.o cmark/iterator.o cmark/blocks.o cmark/inlines.o cmark/scanners.o cmark/utf8.o cmark/buffer.o cmark/references.o cmark/render.o cmark/man.o cmark/xml.o cmark/html.o cmark/commonmark.o cmark/latex.o cmark/houdini_href_e.o cmark/houdini_html_e.o cmark/houdini_html_u.o cmark/cmark_ctype.o cmark/arena.o cmark/linked_list.o cmark/plugin.o cmark/registry.o cmark/syntax_extension.o cmark/plaintext.o cmark/footnotes.o cmark/map.o extensions/autolink.o extensions/core-extensions.o extensions/ext_scanners.o extensions/strikethrough.o extensions/table.o extensions/tagfilter.o extensions/tasklist.o
gcc -shared -L/usr/lib/R/lib -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects -flto=auto -Wl,-z,relro -o commonmark.so extensions.o init.o wrapper.o -Lcmark -lstatcmark -L/usr/lib/R/lib -lR
installing to /home/pfisterlab/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.2/00LOCK-commonmark/00new/commonmark/libs
** R
** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
** help
*** installing help indices
** building package indices
** testing if installed package can be loaded from temporary location
** checking absolute paths in shared objects and dynamic libraries
** testing if installed package can be loaded from final location
** testing if installed package keeps a record of temporary installation path
* DONE (commonmark)
* installing *source* package ‘fontawesome’ ...
** package ‘fontawesome’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** R
** inst
** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
** help
*** installing help indices
*** copying figures
** building package indices
** testing if installed package can be loaded from temporary location
** testing if installed package can be loaded from final location
** testing if installed package keeps a record of temporary installation path
* DONE (fontawesome)
ERROR: dependency ‘later’ is not available for package ‘promises’
* removing ‘/home/pfisterlab/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.2/promises’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘promises’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependencies ‘promises’, ‘later’ are not available for package ‘httpuv’
* removing ‘/home/pfisterlab/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.2/httpuv’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘httpuv’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependencies ‘httpuv’, ‘sourcetools’, ‘later’, ‘promises’ are not available for package ‘shiny’
* removing ‘/home/pfisterlab/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.2/shiny’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘shiny’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
	‘/tmp/RtmppsHn7X/downloaded_packages’

Also, I don't know if this helps, but I have installed both rstan and tidyverse.

g++: command not found

You should investigate how to install this system utility on your OS

Thanks so much @nirgrahamuk. I found that I needed to install g++, and that fixed the issue.

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