Hi!
If you run ?t.test
, you will get to the documentation for t.test, there you will see that the first argument is x
and the second argument is y
. If you are in doubt, you can also always specify which one is which by using something like this: t.test(x=group1, y=group2)
.
Besides this, it also seems like your are not using the function correctly. When using t.test(x,y)
, you are comparing the mean of group x with the mean of group y. In your example, that means that you are comparing the mean of the variable sex
with the mean Pknowledge
, which is in no way a meaningful comparison.
In your second attempt you are doing it almost correct, the only mistake here is that you have the formula such as variable ~ group
, in your case that would be t.test(Pknowledge ~ Sex, data=nes200)
. If you use this form, the output will even be coded according to your grouping variable.