how Plotly proxies for multiple traces work in Shiny

I got this sample app to work but am unsure why the two proxy invocations work the way they do. Basics of the app: hover over a bar in the chart on the left and its trace will be highlighted in the line graph on the right.

If you are familiar with the syntax for plotlyProxyInvoke() arguments, can you please explain:
Why the first instance of plotlyProxyInvoke() updates all traces, and the second instance of plotlyProxyInvoke() updates the targeted trace?



require(shiny)
require(plotly)

#---- plotly variables ----

my_bar_color       <- '#60809f'
my_font_axis_color <- '#8c8c73'

my_light_line_color <- "#c6c6b9"
my_highlight_line_color <- "#60809f"

my_line_skinny <- .75
my_line_reg    <- 1
my_line_thick  <- 2

my_ticks <- list(
  size = 10,
  color = my_font_axis_color
)

my_title_font <- list(
  size = 12,
  color = my_font_axis_color
)

#---- ui ----

ui <- fluidPage(
  br(),
  fluidRow(
    column(
      width = 6,
      h4("Hover over a bar and it's data will be highlighted in the line graph on the right! But how does it work?")
    )
  ),
  br(),
  fluidRow(
    column(
      width = 6,
      plotlyOutput("graph1")
    ),
    column(
      width = 6,
      plotlyOutput("graph2")
    )
  ),
  br(),
  br(),
  fluidRow(
    column(
      width = 6,
      h6("Just the ouput of the plotly hover event in case you need to see it"),
      verbatimTextOutput("hover_stuff")
    )
  )
)

#---- server ----

server <- function(input, output, session) {
  
  output$graph1 <- renderPlotly({
    plot_ly(
      y = c("search", "forms", "admin"),
      x = c(20, 14, 23),
      marker = list(color = my_bar_color),
      name = "Transactions",
      type = "bar",
      source = "bar_plot"
    )
    
  })
  
  
  search <- rnorm(25, mean = 1)
  forms <- rnorm(25, mean = 1)
  admin <- rnorm(25, mean = 1)
  x <- c(1:25)
  data <- data.frame(x, search, forms, admin)
  
  my_traces <- c("search", "forms", "admin")
  
  output$graph2 <- renderPlotly({
    
    plot_ly(data, x = ~x,
            y = ~search,
            name = 'search',
            type = 'scatter',
            mode = 'lines',
            line = list(color = my_light_line_color,
                        width = my_line_skinny)) %>%
      add_trace(y = ~forms,
                name = 'forms',
                mode = 'lines',
                line = list(color = my_light_line_color,
                            width = my_line_skinny)) %>%
      add_trace(y = ~admin,
                name = 'admin',
                mode = 'lines',
                line = list(color = my_light_line_color,
                            width = my_line_skinny)) %>% 
      event_register('plotly_unhover')
    
  })
  
  output$hover_stuff <- renderPrint({
    
    event_data("plotly_hover",
               source = "bar_plot")
    
    
    })
  
  
  observeEvent(event_data("plotly_hover",
                          source = "bar_plot"), {
                            
    plotlyProxy("graph2", session) %>%
                              
      plotlyProxyInvoke(
        method = "restyle",
        list(                           # this format updates every trace, why?
          line = list(
            color = my_light_line_color,
            width = my_line_skinny
          )
        )
      ) %>% 
                              
      plotlyProxyInvoke(
        method = "restyle",
        "line",                        # this format targets one trace, why?
        list(
            color = my_highlight_line_color,
            width = my_line_thick
        ),
        as.integer(match(event_data("plotly_hover", source = "bar_plot")[["y"]],
                   my_traces)-1)
      )
  })
  
  
}

#---- run the app ----

shinyApp(ui, server)

Nicely done! :slight_smile:

The second instance is specifying the traceIndices argument of the Plotly.restyle() JS function. As it says in that documentation, if that argument isn't specified, the update is applied to all traces. Does that make sense?

1 Like

Thanks! Going to read that doc now...

@cpsievert Thanks for the link to the documentation. I get that the inclusion of the index targets a specific trace. What I don't understand is why "line" is a separate argument in quotes and is not written like the first instance where the whole argument is contained in list().

This topic was automatically closed 54 days after the last reply. New replies are no longer allowed.